What is an oral suspension?

An oral suspension is a type of liquid medication that is administered by mouth. It is formulated to contain one or more active ingredients dissolved or dispersed in a suitable liquid medium.

Oral suspensions are commonly used for children, elderly patients, or individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules. They are designed to be easily swallowed and often have a pleasant taste to improve patient compliance.

The suspension is prepared by thoroughly shaking the bottle to ensure an even distribution of the medication throughout the liquid. It should be stored at room temperature and may require refrigeration, depending on the specific medication.

Dosage instructions for oral suspensions usually involve measuring the prescribed amount using a calibrated oral syringe, dosing spoon, or dropper provided with the medication. These devices help ensure accurate dosing and minimize errors.

Oral suspensions have several advantages over other dosage forms. They allow for flexible dosing as the liquid can be easily adjusted according to the patient's needs. They also provide a means for medication administration in patients with impaired swallowing or those who refuse to take solid dosage forms.

However, there are some considerations when using oral suspensions. The medication may have a shorter shelf life compared to tablets or capsules, so it is important to check the expiration date and follow storage instructions. Additionally, some medications may require shaking before each use to maintain the suspension's uniformity.

It is crucial to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or medication label regarding dosage, frequency, and duration of the oral suspension. If in doubt, it is best to consult a pharmacist or healthcare provider for clarification.